What is the difference between solid rubber, TPR and elastic rubber wheels?
When choosing wheels for a cart, piece of furniture or machine, the tread material is essential. Are you looking for smooth rolling, maximum cushioning or an affordable all-round option? In this article, we explain the differences between TPR, solid rubber and elastic rubber wheels, and help you choose the right rubber wheels for your application.
What types of rubber are used for wheels?
Rubber wheels come in various materials, each offering unique properties in terms of comfort, price and durability. Below you’ll find an overview of the three most common rubber types:
- TPR (thermoplastic rubber): flexible, quiet and floor-friendly. Ideal for light equipment and furniture.
- Solid rubber: strong, wear-resistant and economical. Perfect for general-purpose use where comfort is less important.
- Elastic rubber: the premium option, offering high shock absorption, long lifespan and excellent rolling performance. Ideal for intensive and industrial use.
Comparing rubber wheels: TPR vs solid rubber vs elastic rubber
When you compare rubber wheels, the differences become clear. TPR feels softer and runs more quietly than solid rubber but supports less weight. Solid rubber is affordable and durable, but offers little suspension. Elastic rubber provides the best comfort and durability but comes at a higher price.
Here’s a comparison table:
| Property | TPR | Solid rubber | Elastic rubber |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comfort | High | Low | Very high |
| Wear resistance | Good | Fair | Excellent |
| Noise level | Quiet | Higher | Quiet |
| Price level | Medium | Low | High |
| Application | Indoor, light transport | General transport | Heavy-duty, outdoor use |
Advantages and disadvantages of TPR, solid rubber and elastic rubber wheels
Each rubber type has specific characteristics that affect rolling comfort, durability and cost. Below is an overview of the main pros and cons for each type:
TPR wheels (thermoplastic rubber)
- ✔ Quiet and gentle on sensitive floors
- ✔ Smooth rolling, ideal for indoor use
- ✖ Lower load capacity – not suitable for heavy-duty applications
Solid rubber wheels
- ✔ Strong, durable and cost-effective
- ✔ Low maintenance and versatile use
- ✖ Limited cushioning – less suitable for comfort-focused applications
Elastic rubber wheels
- ✔ Excellent shock absorption and rolling comfort, even on uneven floors
- ✔ Long lifespan, even under heavy industrial use
- ✖ Higher purchase cost
Which rubber wheels are right for your application?
TPR wheels are ideal for office furniture, light trolleys or other indoor applications where quiet rolling, smooth operation and floor protection are important. Their softer structure prevents damage to the floor and minimises rolling noise.
Solid rubber wheels are an economical choice for general use, such as transport carts, warehouse trolleys or hand trucks. They are durable and low-maintenance but provide less cushioning, making them less suitable for uneven surfaces or heavy-duty use.
Elastic rubber wheels are the best choice for daily heavy use, such as in industrial or logistics environments, or on rough floors like concrete or paving. Thanks to their high elasticity and low rolling resistance, they combine comfort with long-lasting durability.
What is the best choice for your needs?
Rubber wheels come in many types — but which one fits your needs best? The choice between TPR, solid rubber and elastic rubber depends on the floor type, load and usage intensity. For light applications and delicate floors, TPR is a comfortable choice. If price and strength are your priority, solid rubber is often sufficient. For frequent use on rough or uneven floors, elastic rubber offers the best comfort and longevity.
Want to compare rubber wheels yourself? Explore our full range and take a look at our premium elastic rubber wheels in our online shop. That way, you can be sure you’re choosing both quality and the right material for your application.